| Building materials and hardware | Dealers in neighbouring districts quote the same builder, and each claims the project was theirs first because a salesperson said so. | Territory definitions written by pin code and project type, deal registration for projects above a value, and a panel that decides contested cases. | Project ownership is settled by a dated record, and dealers stop protecting a site by cutting their own margin. |
| Industrial equipment and components | The direct sales team pursues large accounts that a distributor developed, and the distributor has begun promoting a competing line in response. | A house account list with stated reasons, a direct-versus-channel rule, compensation for developed accounts, and an escalation route for exceptions. | The distributor knows which accounts it can keep, and the company keeps its strategic customers without losing the territory. |
| Consumer durables and appliances | Products appear on marketplaces below what showroom partners can offer, and dealers threaten to stop stocking the range. | An online conduct policy, an authorised seller position, monitoring of listings, and a graded consequence ladder applied to breaches. | Offline partners see the policy enforced on a real case, and stop treating every online listing as your company's decision. |
| Software and IT services | Two resellers and the internal team all approach the same enterprise buyer, and the buyer uses the overlap to drive the price down. | Deal registration with a validity period, a first-registered rule, segment ownership by account size, and published approval routes for special pricing. | One party leads each opportunity, and the discount that used to buy the argument stays in the deal. |
| Franchised services | Franchisees advertise into each other's catchments, and enquiries are claimed by whichever outlet answers the phone first. | Catchment rules, a lead routing standard, marketing conduct limits between outlets, and a monthly forum for boundary disputes. | Outlets invest in their own catchment, and head office stops mediating the same argument every month. |
| Packaged food and consumer goods | Stock crosses from one distributor's area into another at a lower rate, and both blame the other for the leakage. | Rules on selling outside an appointed area, a scheme discipline note, evidence standards for a claim, and a sanction ladder that is actually used. | Cross-territory leakage is investigated on evidence rather than on accusation, and repeat offenders face a known consequence. |