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Notes for owners · CRM, automation and RevOps

Enquiry register for a manufacturer: a spreadsheet to use before you buy a CRM

A twelve-column enquiry register a factory can start this afternoon, the three rules that keep it honest, how to read it for follow-up gaps, and the signs that it is time for a CRM.

The GullySales team · Updated 17 Oct 2026 · 6 min read

Editorial illustration for CRM consulting and selection
On this page
  1. Why start with a sheet, not software
  2. The register layout
  3. Three rules that keep it honest
  4. Reading it on a Monday morning
  5. Imagine a roofing sheet maker in Raipur
  6. When the sheet stops being enough
  7. Make the Live tab before Monday

Three salespeople, two WhatsApp numbers and a diary on the despatch desk. Ask which of last month's enquiries got a quotation, and nobody can say. Before you buy a CRM, keep an enquiry register: one shared sheet, one row per enquiry, twelve columns, filled by whoever takes the enquiry. Within a few weeks it shows where enquiries stall and who was meant to own them. The columns your team actually fills then become the specification for a CRM, if you still need one.

Why start with a sheet, not software

A CRM bought first gets set up from the vendor's demo, with stages named for somebody else's business. Your team fills it for a fortnight, then goes back to WhatsApp. A sheet costs nothing and everyone knows how to use one. It also forces the only question that matters at this stage: what must we write down about an enquiry so that nobody drops it?

Skip the sheet if you already have a CRM that people use. A register beside a working system means every enquiry is typed twice, and within a month the two disagree.

The register layout

Make one tab called Live. Turn the Source and Status columns into drop-down lists, so nobody types "Indiamart", "IM" and "india mart" for the same thing.

ColumnWhat goes inThe gap it exposes
Enquiry no.E-001 onward, never reusedTwo salespeople logging the same buyer
Received onDate, and the time if it came after hoursEnquiries that waited overnight for a reply
SourceDealer, directory, website, walk-in, existing customer, referral, trade fairWhich source brings orders and which brings calls
BuyerCompany, person, mobile, townA repeat buyer recorded as a stranger
What they wantProduct, size, quantity, in the buyer's wordsEnquiries you should never have quoted
OwnerOne person's nameEnquiries each person thought someone else had
StatusNew, questions sent, quoted, negotiating, won, lost, not for usWhere enquiries pile up
Quoted onDate the priced quotation went outSlow quoting, measured rather than guessed
Quote ref and valueYour quotation number and amountQuotes sent and never chased
Next actionFive words: "call Ravi re thickness"Vague follow-up such as "in touch"
Next action dateA date, never blank while the row is openDropped enquiries
Closed reasonThe buyer's words when won, lost or not for usWhether you lose on price, delivery or silence

If you sell through directories and want to judge each listing from the same sheet, our post on IndiaMART, TradeIndia and directories adds the columns for that decision.

Three rules that keep it honest

A row starts at first contact. Not when a quotation is made. The call that asked for a rate and never got one is the enquiry you most need to see.

One owner per row. A name, not "sales team". If the owner is on leave, the name changes; the row does not sit.

No open row without a next action date. Won, lost and not-for-us rows can have a blank date. Every other row needs one, even if the action is "ask again after the tender opens".

Everything else is optional. A register with these three rules and half the columns filled is worth more than a perfect layout nobody keeps.

Reading it on a Monday morning

Ten minutes, with the sheet filtered four ways:

  1. Open rows where the next action date is blank or already past. That is your follow-up gap, by name.
  2. Rows in "quoted" with no change since the quote went out. Each of them needs a reason to call, and following up a quotation gives you several.
  3. Received on against quoted on, for the last month's rows. If the gap is longer than the buyer's own deadline, you are losing before price comes up.
  4. Source against won. The source that brings the most rows and the source that brings the most orders are often not the same.

The owner reads, asks one question per stuck row, and the person named answers it that day.

Imagine a roofing sheet maker in Raipur

Imagine a unit in Raipur making colour-coated roofing sheets, selling to contractors, to dealers in Bilaspur and Durg, and to farmers building poultry sheds. Enquiries came by phone, by WhatsApp and through dealers. The sales coordinator kept a register, and it looked healthy: most quoted rows ended in an order.

The mistake was in when a row began. A row was made only when a quotation went out. A contractor who rang for a rate on a shed roof and heard "I will send it" never appeared anywhere, so the register could not show him. Enquiries passed on by dealers had no owner at all, because each salesperson assumed the dealer was handling them.

Two changes closed both gaps. Every call and message became a row the day it arrived, including the ones marked "not for us". And the person who logged the row chose its owner there and then. The first Monday reading after that was uncomfortable: a column of open rows with past dates and, beside several of them, a dealer's name and no salesperson's. Those were the calls to make first, and by then two of the dealer-passed enquiries had been waiting more than a month.

When the sheet stops being enough

Move to a CRM when one of these is true, not before:

  • Two people overwrite each other's rows, or a field salesperson cannot update the sheet from a site.
  • Next action dates are missed because nobody opens the sheet, and you need a reminder on the phone.
  • You want call history per buyer.
  • The Monday reading takes longer than an hour, because there are too many open rows to scan.

Do not move if the sheet is half empty. A team that does not fill twelve columns will not fill a CRM either. Fix the habit first.

When you do move, the register is your brief: the columns that got filled, the status list, the owner rule and the closed reasons. Duplicate buyers have to be merged before anything goes across. A shop that quotes part by part needs more fields than this, and setting up a CRM for a factory lists them. Which sources fill the Source column depends on what you make; a roofing sheet maker and a forge hear from very different places.

Make the Live tab before Monday

Twelve columns, and every enquiry that is still open, each with an owner and a date. On Monday, run the four filters and ask your one question per stuck row. If the register shows more gaps than your team can close alone, the manufacturing hub and lead database management are where to look, or tell us what you need.

Questions

Questions owners ask.

Excel or Google Sheets for an enquiry register?
Whichever your team already opens on a phone. A shared Google Sheet lets a salesperson add a row from a site without emailing a file. Excel on one office computer works if a single person logs every enquiry. Avoid copies on several laptops, because the register then exists in three versions and none of them is right.
Who should fill the register?
The person who first speaks to the buyer, on the day the enquiry arrives. Do not hand it to an assistant who types up salespeople's notes in the evening. By then the quantity, the town and the buyer's own words have gone, and the next action date is a guess.
Should dealers' enquiries go in the same register?
Yes, when the dealer passes you a buyer's name and you quote that buyer directly. Put the dealer in the source column and the buyer in the buyer column, so the dealer's share of your orders shows. Orders a dealer places for the dealer's own stock belong in your sales records, not here.
Should we enter old enquiries when we start?
Only the ones still open. Add every enquiry that has not been won or lost, each with an owner and a next action date. Closed enquiries from before can sit in a separate tab for reference. Mixed into the live list, they make the open rows hard to find.

From the blog

More notes for owners.

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