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How a pathology lab gets doctors to refer patients

Doctors send patients to the lab whose requisition pad is already on the desk and whose reports arrive without chasing. Here is how a small lab earns that place.

The GullySales team · Updated 3 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

On this page
  1. The decision is made at the reception desk
  2. What the clinic is actually judging
  3. The visiting round, in the order that costs least
  4. What the rules do not allow, and who decides
  5. What does not work for a small lab
  6. What to do next

A doctor sends patients to the lab whose requisition pad is already on her desk, whose reports reach the clinic without being chased, and whose owner she can ring when a result looks wrong. That is the whole contest. It is won by a visiting routine and a report-delivery habit, not by advertising and not by a commission, which is restricted for doctors in any case. A small lab that covers thirty clinics properly will beat a chain that covers three hundred badly.

The decision is made at the reception desk

The doctor approves a lab once. The receptionist then repeats that name to every patient who walks out with a slip, four hundred times before the doctor thinks about it again. In most clinics she is the one who says "the lab is downstairs" or "go to the one near the signal", and she says whichever name she has a pad for.

So the visit that matters is not the two minutes with the doctor between patients. It is the five minutes with the person at the desk, and with the duty nurse who draws the sample when the clinic collects its own. Learn their names. Ask what time the courier should come so it does not clash with the OPD rush.

What the clinic is actually judging

What the clinic noticesWhy it decides the next referralWhat most labs leave undone
Whether the report reached the clinic at allThe doctor wants the result in front of her at the follow-up, not in the patient's bagReports go to the patient only, so the doctor never sees the lab's name again
Who rings when a value is dangerousA critical potassium or a very low haemoglobin needs a phone call to the doctor, not a PDFNo named person, so the call is made by whoever is free, or not made
Whether the slip is easy to fillA pad with the common panels already printed saves the doctor writing six linesA photocopied menu in eight-point type
Whether the price was what the patient was toldA patient who was overcharged complains to the doctor, not to the labNo single price sheet, so two staff quote two figures
Whether a repeat test matches the last oneA thyroid value that jumps for no reason makes the doctor doubt the labNo note of the previous result or the method used
Whether someone came backRelationships fade when nobody visits after the first drop-offOne visit, one brochure, no second call

Read the middle column. Almost none of it is marketing. It is the operational detail that makes a doctor's clinic run smoothly, which is the only currency a referring doctor cares about.

The visiting round, in the order that costs least

Start with what you can do without spending anything.

  1. Write the list. Walk a two-kilometre radius and note every clinic, nursing home and polyclinic. Mark the speciality. Physicians, diabetologists, gynaecologists and paediatricians order the most blood work; keep orthopaedic and ENT clinics on a second tier.
  2. Fix the report route before you visit. Agree with each clinic how the report reaches the doctor: a WhatsApp number the desk watches, a printed copy with the morning pickup, or both. Doing this before the first visit gives you something to offer instead of something to ask for.
  3. Print one sheet, not a brochure. Your panels, your charges, your collection timings, your phone number, and the name of the person who answers it. One side of A4. Leave it with the desk, not in the doctor's tray.
  4. Call on the desk, not the doctor. Ten minutes, standing, at a quiet hour. Ask what the clinic found annoying about its current lab. You will hear the same three complaints across the whole list, and they are your opening.
  5. Keep a simple register. Clinic name, person met, date, what they asked for, what you promised. A notebook is enough. Without it, the fourth visit repeats the first.
  6. Then, and only then, spend money. A courier round that collects samples from the clinic at a fixed hour is worth more than any advertisement a neighbourhood lab could buy.

For example, take a lab in Vijayanagar, Bengaluru, with one collection point and three physician clinics within walking distance. The figures here are illustrative. One clinic sends around twenty patients a month at an average of ₹600 a patient. Winning a second clinic of the same size is worth more than doubling the lab's search traffic, and it costs one morning a week of somebody's time.

What the rules do not allow, and who decides

Paying a doctor, sharing the test value, or arranging anything that works like a commission is restricted under medical council rules. The exact position differs between states and changes, and enforcement reaches the doctor's registration as well as the lab. Gifts, sponsored equipment and "collection charges" paid to a clinic are all in the same uncomfortable territory.

Treat this as your adviser's decision rather than ours. Write down what you intend to offer, take it to your own legal adviser or the relevant council, and keep the written answer. What we build is the route that is plainly allowed: a sheet, a named contact, a reliable pickup and a follow-up. The honest part is that this route is slower than a commission and it is the only one that survives a complaint.

What does not work for a small lab

Mass SMS to a bought list of doctors. They delete it, and some of them remember the name badly. Sponsoring a conference stall when nobody follows up on the cards collected. Hiring a medical representative on pure commission, who then promises clinics things you cannot deliver. And discounting a panel to buy a clinic, which trains that clinic to move again for the next discount.

What to do next

Open your register of the last three months and count how many samples came from each clinic. Four or five send almost everything. Then check when anybody last called on the two below them, and read the wider picture on our page for pathology labs. If you want the count done with you, and the gaps scored, book the free audit.

Questions

Questions owners ask.

Can we give a doctor a share of the test value for sending patients?
No, and you should not try. Fee-sharing and inducements to doctors are restricted under medical council rules, the position differs between states and it changes. The doctor's registration is what is at risk, not only your licence. Ask your own legal adviser or the relevant council what your lab may and may not offer, in writing.
How many clinics can one person realistically cover?
A single owner or one marketing person can hold a working relationship with somewhere between twenty and forty nearby clinics, no more. Pick them by walking distance from your collection point and by whether the doctor orders blood work at all. A dermatologist who writes two tests a month is not worth the same effort as one diabetologist.
The doctor is polite but the samples never come. What is going wrong?
The doctor agreed and the reception desk was never told. Ask to meet whoever writes out the slip and hands it to the patient, leave a pad and your number with that person, and ring the desk rather than the doctor the next time. Most referral relationships live or die at that desk.
Should we print our name on the doctor's prescription pad?
Printing a lab's name on a doctor's own pad can be read as an inducement, and the position differs and changes. A separate requisition slip carrying your test menu, which the doctor chooses to use, sits on firmer ground. Your adviser should confirm what is acceptable before anything goes to the printer.

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