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Notes for owners · Industry playbooks

Warranty and service questions buyers raise before ordering solar equipment

The warranty and service questions solar buyers ask before they order, with a plain way to answer each from your paperwork, so your sales team does not add promises the manufacturer does not carry.

The GullySales team · Updated 17 Oct 2026 · 5 min read

Renewable energy engineers inspect modules and electrical assemblies
On this page
  1. What do buyers actually ask?
  2. Why do promises drift?
  3. How should the answer sheet be written?
  4. For example: a street light supplier in Bhubaneswar
  5. A claim note the buyer can follow
  6. When should you offer more than the paper?
  7. Train the team on the sheet
  8. Write your first answer sheet

Before a buyer orders solar equipment, the questions are who to call when it fails, what exactly is covered and who pays to get it back to the factory. A supplier who answers from the warranty paper wins the order and avoids the dispute later. One who answers from memory, or adds a kinder promise to close the sale, creates the dispute. Write the answers down once in plain words, and make sure every salesperson says the same thing.

What do buyers actually ask?

The same few questions turn up, and each has a safe way to answer it.

Buyer asksAnswer fromNever say
How long is the warranty?The manufacturer's warranty terms, attachedA number that is not on the paper
What does it cover?The covered and excluded items listed on that paper"Everything" or "all defects"
Who do I call?One named person and number at your firm"Our service team will come" with no name
Who pays freight on a failed unit?Your written policy, if you have oneAn answer you have not checked with accounts
What if I use it differently from the plan?The conditions in the warranty paper"It should be fine"
Do you replace or repair?What the paper says, and what your firm does on topA promise to replace on the spot

Read each answer aloud to a colleague who has never seen the paper. If that colleague asks "where does it say that?", the line is not safe.

Why do promises drift?

The sales call and the warranty paper are written by different people at different times. The salesperson wants to close; the paper was drafted to protect the manufacturer. In the gap, a kind sentence appears: "if anything goes wrong, we will take care of it."

That sentence is the one the buyer remembers. When it turns out the manufacturer refuses the claim, the buyer holds you to the sentence. Our post on why rooftop solar owners say no to an AMC shows the same pattern on the service side, where owners want the promise written before they sign.

How should the answer sheet be written?

Keep it to one page, in the buyer's words, with the paper's number beside each answer. It has three parts.

First, the questions above, each with a two-line answer and the clause it comes from. Second, a short note on the claim process at your end. Say who is called first, what the buyer should send (a photo of the label, the serial number, the invoice copy) and who talks to the manufacturer. Third, a sentence stating what you do not cover, for example site work done by another contractor.

Do not state a response time or a repair deadline unless your own operations can meet it every time and you have written it into the terms. If you cannot honour it, leave it out.

For example: a street light supplier in Bhubaneswar

Imagine, as an invented case, a supplier in Bhubaneswar. It sells solar street lights to contractors who work for gram panchayats. On a call, the salesperson told a contractor, "Five years full, we will replace anything." The maker's paper covered some parts for a set period and others for less, and excluded damage in transit.

When a battery failed early, the contractor asked for a replacement and a free visit. The supplier could not give both. Nobody had said so on the call. The contractor had a voice note as proof and complained to the panchayat office, which put the supplier's name on a hold list for a season (invented detail).

One unreferenced promise had done the damage. The supplier prepared a one-page answer sheet with the paper's clauses beside each point, and made a rule that salespeople only quote the sheet. A contractor who asks for more now hears "that is not on the sheet; let me ask and send you the answer in writing". It sounds firmer. It cost the firm some quick closes, and one contractor who wanted "full cover" bought elsewhere. The disputes stopped.

A claim note the buyer can follow

Print this on the back of the answer sheet so the buyer never has to ask what happens next.

To raise a claim: 1) message [name, number] with a photo of the product label, the serial number and your invoice; 2) tell us in two lines what happened and when; 3) we will tell you in writing whether the maker's paper covers it, and what happens to freight. Damage on arrival must be photographed before the box is opened further. We do not cover [list].

It makes no timing promise, on purpose. Step three says "in writing", which you can keep, where a deadline may not be.

When should you offer more than the paper?

When your firm genuinely is ready to carry it. A supplier with a strong service person in a district may offer a site visit within that territory. Write that as your offer, name the person, name the territory, and say what you will charge outside it.

Skip extras when you are a small reseller with no service staff. A reseller who promises on-site support from a technician it does not employ is making a promise the manufacturer will not honour on its behalf.

Train the team on the sheet

A sheet nobody uses is only paper. Run a short session where each salesperson answers the six questions aloud from the sheet, and another person plays the buyer who pushes.

Write your first answer sheet

Lay the warranty paper for your most-sold product beside you and fill in the six questions. Mark any answer you cannot source, because each one is a promise your team is making today with no paper behind it. Those are the ones to fix first. The trade is covered on our solar and renewable energy equipment page, and objection handling training is the related service. If you would like a second reader for the sheet, tell us what you need.

Questions

Questions owners ask.

Should we offer a longer warranty than the manufacturer's to win orders?
Only if your firm is ready to carry the cost of the extra period in writing and has worked out what that costs. A longer promise on the phone with nothing behind it ends as a dispute. If you do offer more, print it as a separate line.
Who should handle a claim, the supplier or the installer?
Decide it before the order and write it on one page. The buyer cares less about who handles it than about not knowing. Name the first call, the person who answers and what the buyer should have ready.
What happens to the warranty if someone else repairs the product?
That depends on the manufacturer's terms, which differ by product. Do not guess. Read the warranty paper, note what it says about outside repair, and tell the buyer to read the same page before anyone opens the unit.
How do we stop salespeople over-promising?
Give them a short answer sheet that quotes the warranty paper, and set one rule: if it is not on the paper, it is not said on the call. Anything more goes to one named person, who approves or declines in writing.

From the blog

More notes for owners.

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